Trong bài viết dưới đây, Vietop mang đến các bạn phần bài mẫu giới thiệu về Việt Nam bằng tiếng Anh – một chủ đề khá quen thuộc trong những đề thi tiếng Anh và cũng có thể các bạn sẽ gặp dạng đề này trong kỳ thi IELTS gần đây.
Nói về Việt Nam bằng tiếng Anh (2 Mẫu)
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam
a. Area and Population: Vietnam is loctaed at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, it covers 311,699 square kilometres. Vietname is the fifteenth-most populous country in the world with over 96 million people.
b. Economy: Its economy has been based largely on agriculture - mainly wet rice cultivation. Tourism is an important element of economic activity, contributing 7.5% of the total GDP.
c. Education: General education in Vietnam is divided into five categories: kindergarten, elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, and universities. A large number of public schools have been constructed across the country to raise the national literacy rate which was 95.8% in 2019.
d. Culture: Vietnam is widely diverse nation with over 54 ethnic groups. It is infuenced by Chinese and European. Vietnam has seen a greater exposure to neighbouring Southeast Asian, East Asian as well to Western culture and media.
Nước Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
a. Diện tích và dân số: Việt Nam nằm ở rìa phía Đông của lục địa Đông Nam Á, diện tích 311.699 km2. Việt Nam là quốc gia đông dân thứ 15 trên thế giới với hơn 96 triệu người.
b. Kinh tế: Nền kinh tế chủ yếu dựa vào nông nghiệp - trồng lúa nước là chủ yếu. Du lịch là một nhân tố quan trọng của hoạt động kinh tế, đóng góp 7,5% tổng GDP.
c. Giáo dục: Giáo dục phổ thông ở Việt Nam được chia thành năm loại: mẫu giáo, tiểu học, trung học cơ sở, trung học phổ thông và đại học. Một số lượng lớn các trường công lập đã được xây dựng trên cả nước để nâng cao tỷ lệ biết chữ quốc gia lên 95,8% vào năm 2019.
d. Văn hóa: Việt Nam là một quốc gia đa dạng với hơn 54 dân tộc anh em. Việt Nam bị ảnh hưởng bởi Trung Quốc và Châu Âu. Việt Nam đã chứng kiến sự tiếp xúc nhiều hơn với các nước láng giềng Đông Nam Á, Đông Á cũng như văn hóa và phương tiện truyền thông phương Tây.
Vietnam is a charming country with a diverse range of breathtaking landscapes, many of which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites and national treasures. You can travel and enjoy hundreds of signature tourist attractions from Northern mountainous areas to the Mekong Delta, and if you’re interested in discovering the local mountainous lifestyle and breathtaking scenery, Sapa is a must-see.
The highest mountain in Vietnam, Fansipan Mount, is situated in Sapa, Lao Cai province. My initial impression of Sapa was that it was a foggy town with cool weather and fresh air. When visiting Vietnam, a large number of foreign tourists from all over the world are drawn there. From Hanoi, they can travel there by bus, train, or even motorcycle.
Many ethnic minorities, including the Hmong, Muong, Thai, Tay, Nung, and Dao, call Sapa home. These groups have their own special practices and cultural traditions. It will be great if you can stay in a homestay – where you can discover and learn about the local culture.
The locals are incredibly kind and sincere. You can participate in a variety of activities to experience the true mountain lifestyle, including planting rice in terraces, caring for castles, and creating beautiful handicrafts. Additionally, Fansipan can be climbed to the top.
I advise you to visit there because it is one of the best experiences. Additionally, Sapa’s climate makes it the ideal choice for you to unwind after a long day of work. In one day, you can experience all four seasons. Autumn is chilly in the morning, spring is after sunrise, summer is in the afternoon, and winter is chilly at night. These factors combine to make Sapa a top destination for tourists from other countries who want to learn about Vietnamese culture.
If you ever have a chance, travel to Sapa, one of Vietnam’s best natural landscapes, and enjoy the feeling of conquering the roof of Indochina there.
Việt Nam là một đất nước quyến rũ với nhiều cảnh quan ngoạn mục đa dạng, nhiều trong số đó đã được UNESCO công nhận là Di sản Thế giới và bảo vật quốc gia. Bạn có thể đi du lịch và tận hưởng hàng trăm địa điểm du lịch đặc trưng từ các vùng núi phía Bắc đến Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long, và nếu bạn muốn khám phá lối sống miền núi địa phương và phong cảnh ngoạn mục thì Sapa là một địa điểm không thể bỏ qua.
Ngọn núi cao nhất Việt Nam, đỉnh Phanxipan, nằm ở Sa Pa, tỉnh Lào Cai. Ấn tượng đầu tiên của tôi về Sapa là một thị trấn đầy sương mù, thời tiết mát mẻ, không khí trong lành. Khi đến thăm Việt Nam, một lượng lớn du khách nước ngoài từ khắp nơi trên thế giới đều đổ về đây. Từ Hà Nội, họ có thể di chuyển đến đó bằng xe buýt, tàu hỏa hoặc thậm chí là xe máy.
Nhiều dân tộc thiểu số, bao gồm người Hmong, Mường, Thái, Tày, Nùng và Dao, gọi Sapa là nhà. Những nhóm này có những tập quán và truyền thống văn hóa đặc biệt của riêng họ. Sẽ thật tuyệt nếu bạn được ở nhà dân – nơi bạn có thể khám phá và tìm hiểu về văn hóa địa phương.
Người dân địa phương rất tốt bụng và chân thành. Bạn có thể tham gia nhiều hoạt động khác nhau để trải nghiệm lối sống miền núi đích thực, bao gồm trồng lúa trên ruộng bậc thang, chăm sóc lâu đài và tạo ra những đồ thủ công đẹp mắt. Ngoài ra, Fanxipan còn có thể leo lên đỉnh.
Tôi khuyên bạn nên ghé thăm đó vì đó là một trong những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời nhất. Ngoài ra, khí hậu của Sapa khiến nơi đây trở thành lựa chọn lý tưởng để bạn thư giãn sau một ngày dài làm việc. Trong một ngày, bạn có thể trải nghiệm cả bốn mùa. Buổi sáng mùa thu se lạnh, mùa xuân sau khi mặt trời mọc, mùa hạ vào buổi chiều và mùa đông se lạnh vào ban đêm. Những yếu tố này kết hợp lại khiến Sapa trở thành điểm đến hàng đầu của khách du lịch từ các quốc gia khác muốn tìm hiểu về văn hóa Việt Nam.
Nếu có cơ hội, hãy du lịch tới Sapa, một trong những thắng cảnh thiên nhiên đẹp nhất Việt Nam và tận hưởng cảm giác chinh phục nóc nhà Đông Dương tại đó.
Bài mẫu 3: Giới thiệu về Việt Nam bằng tiếng Anh (danh lam thắng cảnh)
Mời mọi người nghe Audio – Giới thiệu về Việt Nam bằng tiếng Anh (danh lam thắng cảnh) tại đây nhé!
Vietnam is a charming country with a diverse range of breathtaking landscapes, many of which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites and national treasures. You can travel and enjoy hundreds of signature tourist attractions from Northern mountainous areas to the Mekong Delta, and if you’re interested in discovering the local mountainous lifestyle and breathtaking scenery, Sapa is a must-see.
The highest mountain in Vietnam, Fansipan Mount, is situated in Sapa, Lao Cai province. My initial impression of Sapa was that it was a foggy town with cool weather and fresh air. When visiting Vietnam, a large number of foreign tourists from all over the world are drawn there. From Hanoi, they can travel there by bus, train, or even motorcycle.
Many ethnic minorities, including the Hmong, Muong, Thai, Tay, Nung, and Dao, call Sapa home. These groups have their own special practices and cultural traditions. It will be great if you can stay in a homestay – where you can discover and learn about the local culture.
The locals are incredibly kind and sincere. You can participate in a variety of activities to experience the true mountain lifestyle, including planting rice in terraces, caring for castles, and creating beautiful handicrafts. Additionally, Fansipan can be climbed to the top.
I advise you to visit there because it is one of the best experiences. Additionally, Sapa’s climate makes it the ideal choice for you to unwind after a long day of work. In one day, you can experience all four seasons. Autumn is chilly in the morning, spring is after sunrise, summer is in the afternoon, and winter is chilly at night. These factors combine to make Sapa a top destination for tourists from other countries who want to learn about Vietnamese culture.
If you ever have a chance, travel to Sapa, one of Vietnam’s best natural landscapes, and enjoy the feeling of conquering the roof of Indochina there.
Đoạn văn giới thiệu món ăn ở Việt Nam
Vietnamese food is known for its distinct use of fresh, fragrant and aromatic flavours. There is a balance of sweet and sour, spicy and cooling, fresh and salty flavours (from the Vietnamese staple fermented fish sauce, or ‘nuoc mam’). This balance of ying and yang is typical with most Asian cuisines.
The food in the north of Vietnam is influenced by neighbouring China. Stir fries and noodle soups are common. Towards the south, food becomes sweeter, and mixes flavours from Cambodia and Thailand.The Mekong Delta in the south, aptly named the “the rice bowl” of Vietnam, is incredibly fertile, with a tropical climate, sustaining more rice paddies and coconut groves. In fact, Vietnam rice production is the second biggest rice exporter in the world (after Thailand). Rice is a central part of the Vietnamese diet, and steamed rice is part of almost every meal. It is also transformed into ingredients such as rice noodles, rice paper for spring rolls, rice vinegar, and rice wine.
Just as essential to Vietnamese cuisine, is pungent fish sauce, at the heart of Vietnamese cooking. Anchovies are fermented for about six months to make it, and it is used to season most dishes (just like salt is used in the West).
Vietnamese cuisine is fresh, healthy and light, characterised by Pho (pronounced fuh), an aromatic rice noodle soup, which is the national dish of Vietnam. It is consumed any time of day – breakfast, lunch or dinner, sold throughout the country, and is a big part of the street food culture. Combined with meat in a meat-y broth, aromatics and herbs such as lemongrass, ginger, mint, parsley and coriander are used with fresh, crunchy vegetables such as cucumber, bean sprouts, chilli and plenty of lime juice.
French colonisation of Vietnam, with missionaries first arriving in the 18th century, and formal colonisation lasting from the late 19th century until 1945, has influenced Vietnamese cuisine.
The most obvious is Banh mi (along with Pho the most internationally popular Vietnamese dish), which uses crusty baguette, introduced by the French during Vietnam’s colonial period, as its foundation. Variations on the classic French crepe can also be found across Vietnam, made their own using spices such as tumeric.
Bài Học Số 47: Giới Thiệu Về Việt Nam Bằng Tiếng Anh Phần 2 nằm trong chương trình tự học dịch thuật nhằm mục đích hướng dẫn các bạn học sinh, sinh viên, những người đi làm có thể hệ thống lại kiến thức tiếng Anh của bản thân và áp dụng thực tế vào trong công việc và cuộc sống. Chúng tôi hy vọng với bài học này sẽ giúp các bạn biết thêm về những câu nói giới thiệu về Việt Nam bằng tiếng Anh để thuận tiện hơn trong giao tiếp khi nói chuyện với người nước ngoài về đất nước Việt Nam của mình.
Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups. The Viet or Kinh (mainly in the plains), the majority people, account for 88% of the country’s population. 53 ethnic minorities totalling 5,5 million people live mostly in the mountain areas. The most important groups are: the Tay (960,000), the Nung (152,000), the Thai (770,000), the Muong (700,000), the H’Mong (11,000), the Zao (340,000), the Hoa (930,000), the Khmer (720,000), the Ba-Na (100,000), the Se Dang (73,000), the Gia-Rai (184,000), the Edeh (140,000)
THE VIETNAMESE LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS
The common national language, Vietnamese (or Kinh, Viet) is spoken by over 80% of the population. The ethnic minorities in general speak Kinh in addition to their own languages. There are 3 linguistic families:
The Sino – Tibetan group (Tay, Nung, Thai, H’Mong, Han …)
The Mon-Khmer group (Se Dang, Ba-na, Khmer …)
The Malayo-Polynesian group (Gia Rai, Edeh, Cham …)
1)- Chinese Han ideograms – Used as the official and literary script until the beginning of the 20th Century
2)- The Nom script (devised in the 11th – 14th century) is derived from the ideographic Han script to transcribe the popular national language (Nom literature parallel to Han scholar literature until the beginning of the 20th Century)
3)- Quoc ngu: romanized script. First introduced in the 17th Century by the European missionaries to propagate catholicism, it was used by the French colonialists as the administrative and educative script. Then it became an efficient tool for patriotic movements. Now it is used in all fields of life in Vietnam.
Imbued with patriotic and humanitarian feelings, Vietnamese literature reflects the fight of the whole nation against foreign invasions, feudal, colonial and imperialist oppression and the need to tame a hostile nature.
+ 10th century until first half 19th century – One of the earliest texts is the Proclamation on the Transfer of the Capital to Hanoi (1010 – Thien do chieu). Until the 15th Century: works dealing with Buddhism, patriotic feelings, Confucian culture, love of nature (Generals Ly Thuong Kiet, Tran Hung Dao, – Monks: Khong Lo, Huyen Quang, – Kings: Tran Thai Tong, Tran Nhan Tong, – Scholars: Chu Van An, Truong Han Sieu, Ly Te Xuyen, Le Van Huu (history) …)
+ From the 15th Century on Confucianism became the Slate doctrine. Nguyen Trai (1380 – 1443) was an outstanding statesman, strategist, poet and writer. Proclamation of Victory over the Ngo (Binh Ngo dai cao), Poems in the national language (Quoc am thi tap). King Le Thanh Tong: national pride and Confucian themes. Ngo Si Lien (15th C): General history of Greater Viet (Dai Viet Su Ky toan thu, completed in 1479) …
16th Century: – Nguyen Binh Khiem (1491 – 1585) sang of the pleasures of retreat, of simple life close to nature and the people, attacking the faults of the feudal regime. Nguyen Du wrote the Vast Collection of legends of the supernatural Truyen Ky Man Luc) with a critical attitude…
+ 17th – 18th, first half 19th Century – Social and political feudal crisis. Development of Nom literature along with Han literature. The greatest classical poet, Nguyen Du (1765 – 1820) wrote Kieu (a long narrative poem relating the Tabulations of a girl forced to sell herself and experiencing many sufferings, -condemnation of feudal society). Three women-poets: Doan Thi Diem (Laments of a Warrior’s Wife: Chinh Phu Ngam), – Madame Thanh Quan (melancholic landscape, the fleeing of time), – Ho Xuan Huong (erotic poems, -vigorously attacked the hypocrisy of feudal society), – Le Quy Don (1726 – 1783) was an encyclopaedist. Nguyen Cong Tru (1778 – 1858) was a poet, a patriot and a man of action. Cao Ba Quat (1809 – 1851) the rebel poet, led a peasant uprising against the Court…
+ 19th Century (Second half) – French colonialism (1858) Patriotic literary movement whose best representative was the blind poet Nguyen Dinh Chieu(1822 – 1888): Luc Van Tien, a narrative poem. Two satirical poets: Nguyen Khuyen (1835 – 1909), Tran Te Xuong (1870 – 1907) …
+ 20th Century (first half) – Birth of a modern literature. Use of quoc ngu (romanized script).
The elders: those who wrote previous to, or whose first works dated from before the August Revolution in 1945:
– Phan Boi Chau (1867 – 1940): patriotic modernist scholar
– Phan Châu Trinh (1872-1925): patriotic modernist scholar
– Tan Da (1888-1939): Poet, the link between the old lyrical poetry and the new poetry of the 1930’s
– Ho Chi Minh (1890 – 1969): Prison Diary (Nguc Trung Nhat Ky), Poems
– Ngo Tat To (1894-1959): Novelist, -pre-revolutionary realism
– Hoang Ngoc Phach (1896 – 1973), To Tam, romantic novel
– Tu Mo (1900 – 1976), satirical poet
– Nguyen Cong Hoan (1903 – 1977): realist novelist. Works (Kep Tu Ben, The Actor Tu Ben – 1935), short stories
– Impasse (Buoc duong cung – 1938) novel
– The Lu (born 1907): “New Poetry” movement
– Thach Lam (1909 – 1941): short story writer
– Nguyen Tuan (1910-1987): Echoes and Shadows of a period (Vang bong mot thoi, 1940) short stories, The Black River (Song Da, 1960), essays
– Nguyen Huy Tuong (1912-1960), historical plays and novels
– Luu Trong Lu (born 1912): New Poetry Movement, Theatre
– Han Mac Tu (1912 – 1940): Catholic poet, leper
– Do Phon (born 1912) satirical poet
– Vu Trong Phung (1912 – 13/10/1939) satirical and realistic novels
– Thanh Tinh (1913 – 1988): short-story writer
– Xuan Dieu (1917 – 1985): New poetry movement, poet love: revolutionary poems
– Nam Cao (1917 – 1951): realist prose writer. Chi Pheo (1946), The eyes (Doi Mat), The exhaustion of life (Song Mon 1946)
– Nguyen Hong (1918-1982): realist short stories and novels. The thief (Bi vo, 1938)
– Huy Can (born 1919): New Poetry movement. Revolutionary poems
– Bui Hien (born 1919): short stories
– To Huu (born 1920): revolutionary poet
– Che Lan Vien (born 1920): New Poetry Movement, revolutionary poems
– To Hoai (born 1920): prose: Diary of a cricket (De men phieu luu ky – 1941). Stories of the North West (Truyen Tay Bac – 1954)
– Te Hanh (born 1921): New Poetry Movement and revolutionary poems
– Nguyen Dinh Thi (born 1924): revolutionary novels, poems, plays
Those who began to write after the August Revolution and during the first resistance (1946 – 1954):
– Quang Dung (1918 – 1988), poet
– Tran Dang (1920 – 1949), prose
– Chu Van (born 1920), novelist
– Tran Le Van (born 1920), poet
– Nong Quoc Chan (born 1924), ethnic minority poet
– Nguyen Van Bong (born 1921), novelist
– Nguyen Thanh Long (born 1925), short-story writer
– Hoang Trung Thong (born 1926), poet
– Huu Mai (born 1926), novelist
– Nguyen Thi (1928 – 1968), short stories
– Vu Tu Nam (born 1929), short-story writer
– Nguyen Khai (born 1930), short-story writer and novelist
– Phan Tu (Le Kham) born 1930, short-story writer and novelist
– Nguyen Minh Chau (born 1930), short-story writer and novelist
– Ho Phuong (born 1930), short-story writer and novelist
– Vu Thi Thuong (born 1921), short-story woman-writer
– Nguyen Ngoc (born 1932), novelist
– Nguyen Sang (born 1932), short-story writer and novelist
– Anh Duc (born 1935), short-story writer and novelist
– Nguyen kien (born 1935), short-story writer (countryside)
The generation of the second resistance:
– Thu Bon (born 1935), Poet ; Ma Van Khang (born 1935), novelist; – Le Van Thao (born 1936), prose; – Le Anh Xuan (1940 – 1968), poet; – Bang Viet (born 1941), poet; Duong Thi Minh Huong(1941-1969), woman poet; – Xuan Quynh (1942 – 1988), woman poet; – Pham Tien Duat (born 1942), poet; – Phan Thi Thanh Nhan (born 1947), woman poet; – Nguyen Thi Ngoc Tu (born 1943), woman novelist; – Do Chu (born 1944), prose writer; – Nguyen Khoa Diem (born 1948), poet; – Tran Dang Khoa (born 1958), poet; – Nguyen Manh Tuan, novelist; – Lưu Quang Vu, dramas, (died 1988); – Vu Hung, (children’s writer).
Nếu bạn có nhu cầu tìm kiếm một công việc dịch thuật thì hãy tham khảo bài viết tuyển dụng cộng tác viên dịch thuật hoặc liên hệ ngay với công ty dịch thuật CVN để được tư vấn miễn phí về lộ trình ứng tuyển các vị trí trong thời gian sớm nhất.
Xem thêm các bài viết tự học dịch thuật tiếng anh:
